PapersFirst

Why select this database?

Covers every published congress, symposium, conference, exposition, workshop and meeting received by The British Library Document Supply Centre

Subjects included

The wide variety of subjects discussed at the covered meetings.

Database details

Database name	PapersFirst
Short database name	PPF1
Available on	FirstSearch, WorldCat Discovery, and WorldCat.org
Sources	Included in each record.
Number of records	Over 9.4 million
Copertura	1993 to present
Update frequency	Settimanale
Producer	OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc.

Indici

Index labels and search examples

Use a colon after an index label (for example, au:) when you are not certain of your search terms. Use an equal sign after an index label (au=) for an exact match search. You can search with an index label from any search screen. The information you type overrides any default menu selections. The following examples show sample rather than actual searches.

Search indexes	Etichette	Esempi
Parola chiave	kw:	pesticide+
Accession number	no:	cn008437117
Autore	au:	messier
Author phrase	au=	chipperfield, m p
BL location	bl:	0729.836310
Conference location	cl:	manchester
Conference name	cn:	european
Conference name phrase	cn=	European conference 9th
Conference sponsor	sp:	society
Conference sponsor phrase	sp=	american society of mechanical engineers
Date of conference	dk:	apr 1994
Editor	ed:	marletta
Editor phrase	ed=	marletta giovanni
Identificatore	id:	astronomy
Language phrase	ln=	german
Nota	nt:	mountain
Data di pubblicazione	pd:	1994
Editore	pb:	cambridge
Series title	se:	oncology
Series title phrase	se=	international journal of photoenergy
Fonte	so:	cardiology
Source phrase	so=	american ethnic rhetorics
Numero standard	sn:	ISBN = 0080440711 ISSN = 0730-3564
Oggetto	su:	brain
Subject phrase	su=	neural networks robotics
Titolo	ti:	fire
Title phrase	ti=	Fighting fire with fire brain stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy
Anno	yr:	1998

Index use and structure

What follows is a list of FirstSearch indexes and the combination of USE and STRUCTURE attributes that can be used to access them.

For any FirstSearch label where multiple USE attributes are listed all the attributes will provide the exact same search result sets.
Any USE attribute that is not marked as a restrictor is available via the SCAN service.
Limiters are specially implemented indexes and are not available for scanning. Terms for these must be ANDed with other terms to limit the size of the result set. See the table provided for each limiter to determine valid terms and their associated meaning.

FirstSearch Indexes and USE and STRUCTURE attributes used to access them:

Indice	Descrizione	Utilizzare l'attributo	Attributo della struttura	Indexed Fields and Subfields
Parola chiave (kw)	Qualsiasi	5110	2	245/a 246/a 500/a 653/a 799/s,t
Keyword All (ka)	Qualsiasi	1016	2	100/a 245/a 246/a 500/a 653/a 700/a 799/a,s,t
Accession Number (no)	Control number local	12	2	035/a
Author (au, au=)	Nome dell'autore	1003	1,2,101	100/a 700/a 799/a
BL Location	OCLC Defined	5663	2	980/x,y
Conference Location (cl)	Name-Geographic	5119	2	711/c
Conference Name (cn, cn=)	Author-name-conference	1006	1,2	711/a
Date of Conference (dk)	OCLC Defined	5066	2	711/d
Editor (ed, ed=)	OCLC Defined	1020	1,2	799/a
Identificatore	OCLC Defined	29	2	653/a
Language Phrase* (ln=)	Code-language	54	1	546/a 917/j
Notes (nt)	Nota	63	2	500/a
Publication Date (pd)	Data	30	2	008
Publisher (pb)	Name-Publisher	1018	2	799/d
Series Title (se, se=)	Title-series	5	1,2	799/k
Source (so, so=)	Title-host-item	1033	1,2	799/s,t
Standard Number (sn, sn=)	Identifier-standard	1007	1,2	799/x,z
Sponsor (sp, sp=)	OCLC Defined	5710	1,2	970/w
Subject (su, su=)	Oggetto	21	1,2	653/a
Title (ti, ti=)	Titolo	4	1,2	245/a 246/a
Year* (yr)	Date-publication	31	2,4,5	008 711/d

* Language and Year also serve as restrictors when they are not the first term in a search.

Record display information

List of FirstSearch fields for PapersFirst and the MARC fields to which they correspond:

Nome del campo	Campo/i MARC
Anno	008
Accession Number	035/a
Language Code of Text	041/a
Autore	100/a 700/a
Titolo	245/a
Alternate Title	246/a
Nota generale	500/a
Language Note	546/a
Tipo di materiale	598/b
Identificatore	653/a
Conference Author	711/a,c,d
Parent Book Information	799/a,s,t
Parent Book Publisher Information	799/d
Chapter pagination	799/g
Parent Book Series Title	799/k,2
Parent Book ISSN	799/x
Parent Book ISBN	799/z
Non-English (language)	917/j
Language of Text Code Expanded	936/0
OCLC Record Display Type	949/x
Conference Sponsor	970/w
British Library Serial Shelfmark	980/x
British Library Book Location	980/y

Restrictors

The following restrictors can be used only in conjunction with an index search. They must be added to an index search with the Boolean AND to receive results:

Limiter	Tipo	Input	Utilizzare l'attributo	Attributo della struttura
Language*	No limit English Non-English	— english non-English	54	1
Year*	All years Single year range of years	— 19xx, 20xx 19xx-20xx	31	4,5